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The Government of Sudan / The Sudan People's Liberation Movement/Army (Abyei Arbitration)
On July 11, 2008, the Government of Sudan and the Sudan People's Liberation Movement deposited an Arbitration Agreement with the PCA. A five member arbitral tribunal was then constituted to decide the case, with the PCA acting as registry and providing administrative support. The arbitration was conducted under the PCA Optional Rules for Arbitrating Disputes between Two Parties of Which Only One is a State.
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Final Award of the Tribunal
On July 22, 2009, the arbitral tribunal rendered its Final Award at the Peace Palace.
The proceedings were broadcast on this website:
The tribunal has authorized the PCA to issue a press release summarizing the Final Award in English and in Arabic.
Arabic Translations
الترجمات العربية
Under Article 7 of the Parties' Arbitration Agreement, English is the language of the arbitration proceedings. The Arabic translations of the Final Award and Dissenting Opinion are being made available by the PCA International Bureau pursuant to
Article 9(3) of the Arbitration Agreement:
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Tribunal
The arbitral tribunal consisted of:
Professor Pierre-Marie Dupuy (Presiding Arbitrator)
H.E. Judge Awn Al-Khasawneh
Professor Dr. Gerhard Hafner
Professor W. Michael Reisman
Judge Stephen Schwebel
Party Representatives
The Government of Sudan
| Agent: |
Ambassador Dirdeiry Mohamed Ahmed, Dirdeiry & Co., Khartoum
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| Co-Agents: |
Dr. Faisal Abdel Rahamn Ali Taha; and
Dr. Abdelrahman Ibrahim Elkhalifa
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Counsel and
Advocates:
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Professor James Crawford QC, S.C., Matrix Chambers, London;
Dr. Nabil Elaraby, Zaki Hashem & Partners, Cairo;
Professor Alain Pellet, University of Paris Ouest, Nanterre – La Défense; and
Mr. Rodman Bundy and Ms. Loretta Malintoppi, Eversheds LLP, Paris.
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The Sudan People's Liberation Movement/Army
| Agent: |
Dr. Riek Machar Teny, Deputy Chairman Sudan People’s Liberation Movement; and
Minister Luka Biong Deng, Member of the SPLM Team for the Implementation of
Abyei Protocol
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Counsel:
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Gary Born, Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr LLP, London;
Wendy Miles, Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr LLP, London;
Professor Paul R. Williams, Public International Law and Policy Group, Washington DC;
Vanessa Jiménez; Public International Law and Policy Group, Washington DC.
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Schedule
The tribunal set the following procedural schedule in consultation with the parties and in accordance with the Arbitration Agreement:
- December 18, 2008: Filing of Memorials
- February 13, 2009: Filing of Counter-Memorials
- February 28, 2009: Filing of Rejoinders
- April 18-23, 2009: Oral Pleadings in The Hague
Oral Pleadings
Oral pleadings took place at the Peace Palace from April 18 - 23, 2009. Webcasts of the Oral Pleadings were broadcast from this website.





Documents
The Parties agreed to make the pleadings, transcripts, decisions and certain other documents public. The following documents are currently available for download:
- Arbitration Agreement - July 7, 2008
- PCA Optional Rules for Arbitrating Disputes between Two Parties of Which Only
One is a State
- Terms of Appointment - November 24, 2008
- Transcript of Preliminary Procedural Meeting - November 24, 2008
- Memorial of the Government of Sudan - December 18, 2008
- Memorial of the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement/Army - December 18, 2008
- Counter-Memorial of the Government of Sudan - February 13, 2009
- Counter-Memorial of the Sudan People's Liberation Movement/Army - February 13, 2009
- Rejoinder of the Government of Sudan - February 28, 2009
- Rejoinder of the Sudan People's Liberation Movement/Army - February 28, 2009
- Various Errata and Corrections to the Parties' Memorials, Counter-Memorials and Rejoinders:
- Transcripts of Oral Pleadings
News Links
- Tribunal Renders Final Award, July 22, 2009
- Press Release: Final Award rendered, July 22, 2009
- Press Release: Arbitral Tribunal to Render Final Award, July 14, 2009
- Press Release: Live Webstream of Oral Pleadings, April 16, 2009
- Parties file Written Pleadings, April 3, 2009
- Abyei Arbitration: Constitution of Tribunal, December 18, 2008
- Norway Contributes to Financial Assistance Fund, December 18, 2008
- Abyei Arbitration: Parties deposit Arbitration Agreement and designate Agents, October 2, 2008
- Parties refer Abyei dispute to PCA, July 3, 2008

Members of the Tribunal, photographed before the November 24, 2008 preliminary procedural meeting in The Hague. Standing from left to right: Professor Dr. Gerhard Hafner, Professor Pierre-Marie Dupuy (Presiding Arbitrator), Judge Stephen Schwebel. Seated from left to right: H.E. Judge Awn Al-Khasawneh, Professor W. Michael Reisman.
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The parties met on July 11, 2008 in the Office of the PCA Secretary-General to deposit the Arbitration Agreement. Seated from left to right: H.E. Abuelgasim A. Idris, Ambassador of the Republic of Sudan to The Netherlands, Ambassador Dirdeiry Mohamed Ahmed, Agent of the Government of Sudan, Maurizio Brunetti, Special Counsel, PCA; Judith Levine, Registrar and Legal Counsel, PCA; Hon. Dr. Luka Biong Deng, Minister of Presidential Affairs, Government of Southern Sudan and Co-Agent for the SPLM; Mr. Sayed A. Ahmed, Legal Counselor, Embassy of the Republic of Sudan in The Netherlands.
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